| The Modernista Route lets
you discover the imprint left on Sitges by Modernisme
thanks to the initiatives of Santiago Rusiñol
i Prats (Barcelona, 1861 - Aranjuez, 1931) —one
of the foremost Catalan Modernistes— and to the
fortunes of the so-called "Americanos" —the
people from Sitges who, enriched from their stay in
the Spanish colonies, returned home and beautified the
town’s streets with their new houses of Modernista
aesthetic.
The route begins at the railway station, a symbol of
the new era and of the country’s modernity. It
continues along the streets of the centre of town —Carrer
Illa de Cuba and Carrer Francesc Gumà—
where one can discover the Modernista architecture of
some of the most prominent architects of the times,
such as Gaietà Buïgas, and where one can
enjoy the decorativism of some of the façades
(wrought iron, ceramics, sgraffito work, stained-glass
windows...). Some examples are Casa Bonaventura Blay
(1901), Casa Manuel Planas (1908) and Casa Pere Carreras
(1906). When possible, one can see the interior of the
Teatre Prado, a Modernista building that hosted two
of the Modernista Festivals that Rusiñol organised
in Sitges and a meeting point of many of the leading
Modernista figures.
The route continues with a visit to a “pati blau”
or blue courtyard, the only remaining example of the
once-typical courtyards of Sitges. This blue courtyard
was a source of inspiration for Rusiñol, who
not only devoted some paintings to it but also a play
called precisely El Pati blau.
Next we continue across Cap de la Vila square, site
of another of the Modernista houses, this one belonging
to the “Americano” Bartomeu Carbonell i
Mussons, and we come to the Plaça de l'Ajuntament
or Town Hall Square, presided over by the Town Hall
itself, in the Neo-Gothic style —which was very
popular among the Modernistes— and the Market,
the town’s first Modernista building.
The visit ends at the Cau Ferrat Museum, which was originally
the house-studio of the artist and collector Santiago
Rusiñol. It shelters a magnificent picture gallery
with works by El Greco, Ramon Casas, Ignacio Zuloaga,
Picasso and Rusiñol, among many others, as well
as a valuable collection of wrought-iron, ceramics and
glasswork.
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