| Guided
tour
In the course of the 19th century, Manresa,
like other towns situated on the banks of the rivers
Llobregat and Cardener, became an industrial city. The
first textile mills appeared, just as did, consequently,
the first dynasties of industrialists. The city became
transformed, the last remains of the walls that encircled
the town of Manresa were demolished, and much broader
avenues were constructed. The boulevard Passeig de Pere
III, which was urbanised in the 19th century, became
the preferred place of residence of the new bourgeoisie.
Accordingly, the industrialists who had made their
fortunes thanks to the textile mills, built their houses
in the Modernista aesthetic along Passeig de Pere III.
Most of these buildings were designed by local architects
who followed the trend then prevalent in Barcelona.
Two from among the most important of them may be mentioned:
Ignasi Oms i Ponsa and Alexandre Soler i March. The
former, Ignasi Oms, is considered the foremost representative
of Modernisme in Manresa. He was a collaborator of Domènech
i Montaner and served for many years as the municipal
architect of the city. Manresa is full of buildings
by Ignasi Oms and there is even a street that bears
his name because it contains four of his buildings.
Like Ignasi Oms, Alexandre Soler was trained in Barcelona
and he also had Domènech i Montaner as his teacher.
One of the most notable works that he designed was the
enlargement of the Convent of Santa Clara.
The Modernista guided tour unfolds almost entirely in
the area of Plaça de Sant Domènec, Passeig
de Pere III and Carrer del Born.
- Farmàcia Esteve (1926) and
Quiosc de l’Arpa (1917) are good examples of Modernisme
applied to establishments and street furniture. They
were designed by the architect Josep Firmat. Of special
note at the pharmacy are its stained-glass windows,
carved woodwork and wrought-iron elements.
- Sastreria Tuneu. This tailor’s
shop still has signs of Modernista design conceived
by the painter Francesc Cuixart.
- Casa Torrents or Buresa. A building
designed by Ignasi Oms in the year 1905 under commission
from one of the wealthiest families of the times: the
Torrents. This structure is a re-creation of a house-palace
in the Neo-Gothic style. It has four floors and a tower
on each side. Projecting outward from the middle of
the façade is a central body with a tribune on
the first floor, crowned at the top by four pinnacles
and an image of the Sacred Heart, a common feature of
many Modernista buildings. Some floors still have their
luxurious Modernista decoration.
- Casal Regionalista. Designed by
Alexandre Soler in the year 1918. With a sober regular
style, it distances itself from Modernista postulates
and approaches Noucentisme.
- Casino. Situated at the most central
point of Passeig de Pere III, this is the foremost Modernista
building in Manresa. It was designed by Ignasi Oms and
was built in the year 1909. It was called “the
gentlemen’s casino” because it functioned
as a social club and a gambling place for the well-to-do
classes of the times. The Casino closed down in the
1970s, entering a period of decline. Later, the Town
Council went on to buy it and now it houses the public
library and a cultural centre. The Casino is a work
of transition towards Modernisme. Its façade
reflects a type of classical structure but also contains
Modernista elements such as the design of the windows
and balconies and the ornamental motifs. Some of the
interior rooms, today reading rooms, have their original
stained-glass windows and a very elaborate ornamentation.
- Casa Lluvià. Designed by Ignasi
Oms in 1908, this is considered the most purely Modernista
work of the Manresan architect. As opposed to the Casino,
Casa Lluvià stands apart from classicism. The
architect combines in it a central body with two towers
of different proportions and heights. The façade
shows a typically Modernista ornamentation while the
interior of the building also has some typical elements,
such as stone columns with reliefs and paintings of
naïve tendency. It now shelters the headquarters
of the Association of Architects of Bages and Berguedà
Counties.
- Casa Torra. Designed by Ignasi Oms
in the year 1910, this structure stands out because
it clearly presents the principles of a separate house
and at the same time it is integrated into the urban
space.
- Casa Gabernet Espanyol. A building
by Ignasi Oms, designed in 1898. This is an example
of a historicist Modernisme that combines Gothic and
Romanesque elements.
- Casa Padró. Situated on a
chamfered corner of Passeig Pere III, this building
was designed in the year 1918 by Bernat Pejoan. Inside
it now shelters diverse commercial establishments.
- Casa Padró Domènech.
A work by Ignasi Oms, designed in 1903.
- Col•legi-Asil dels Infants.
This Children’s Home and School by Ignasi Oms
was built between 1901 and 1911. It belongs to the historicist
Modernisme.
- Casa Armengou. A building by Ignasi
Oms, designed in 1889. It presents a mixture of eclectic
style and Modernisme.
- Institut Lluís de Peguera.
A building by Alexandre Soler. This structure is considered
to be in the Modernista style of transition towards
Noucentisme. The works began in 1907 but were not completed
until 1927.
- Convent of Santa Clara. A building
of medieval origin that still preserves a Romanesque
doorway. The architect Ignasi Oms esigned an enlargement
of the structure in 1904, taking his inspiration from
the Gothic.
Guided tours The
Tourist Office has a guide service for the Modernista
route. The tour lasts approximately two hours and participation
must be reserved in advance. In the case of groups of
less than 20 persons, the price is € 54 per visit,
and if the group is larger than 20 persons, the price
is € 3.60 per person.
The Modernisme route of Barcelona includes a 15% discount
coupon that will be applied to the fee of € 54
or €. 3.60 If visitors prefer to follow the Modernista
route on their own, the Tourist Office can provide a
tourist map on which the whole itinerary is clearly
marked, with a description of each of the buildings.
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